中国喷墨论坛-喷墨技术应用-数码影像-数码印刷-数码印花

标题: [原创] [快乐打印 钱途光明参赛] [打印本页]

作者: happyangel    时间: 2005-10-11 06:35
标题: [原创] [快乐打印 钱途光明参赛]
< align=center>快 乐 数 码 小 影 楼<o:p></o:p></P>< >&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></P>< >&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 一、成本及利润篇<o:p></o:p></P>< >喷墨打印机数码输出的直接成本有四个部分构成:墨水、介质、打印机折旧损耗(主要为墨水喷头)、冷裱等。数码小影楼取胜的关键照片质量的精良、产品的独特以及成本的掌控等。<o:p></o:p></P>< >打印机使用机型:COLOR680、PHOTO1290、830U。<o:p></o:p></P><P >打印机使用墨水:EPSON原装墨水、G&amp;G替用墨水。替用墨水价格大致在0.2~0.7元/ml<o:p></o:p></P><P >①、680机型:每次注墨接近55~65ml(四色),可输出7〞寸照片约90~100张;②、830U机型:每次注墨30~40ml(六色),可输出7〞寸照片约80张;③、1290机型:每次注墨45~60ml(六色),可输出7〞寸照片约120张。亦即以上三种机型每次注墨大约为6~10ml/色.次。<o:p></o:p></P><P >打印机使用介质:爱普生、汇美、柯尼卡、三菱、乐凯(正品、非正品)、森普等。①、使用介质大小:A6、A4、61cm卷纸、<st1:chmetcnv UnitName="cm" SourceValue="90" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0" w:st="on">90cm</st1:chmetcnv>卷纸。②、使用介质种类:亚光纸、高光水晶纸、金银沙、金银箔、油画布、绢丝布、双面绣等。③、使用介质厚度:<st1:chmetcnv UnitName="g" SourceValue="180" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0" w:st="on">180g</st1:chmetcnv>、<st1:chmetcnv UnitName="g" SourceValue="220" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0" w:st="on">220g</st1:chmetcnv>、<st1:chmetcnv UnitName="g" SourceValue="260" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0" w:st="on">260g</st1:chmetcnv>。④、使用介质价格:以主要使用的<st1:chmetcnv UnitName="g" SourceValue="260" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0" w:st="on">260g</st1:chmetcnv>高光水晶纸为例,从2002~2005年不同品牌纸不同时期价格大致在15~25元/㎡,总体呈逐渐下降趋势。<o:p></o:p></P><br>
作者: happyangel    时间: 2005-10-11 06:46
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作者: happyangel    时间: 2005-10-11 06:47
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作者: happyangel    时间: 2005-10-11 06:48
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作者: happyangel    时间: 2005-10-11 06:49
< class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">(备注:计算说明</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">—</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">、每次加墨后,每一种颜色却并没有都使用完,以此循环往复,因而计算用墨量时均以每次注墨量来计算,并以最高量<SPAN lang=EN-US>60ml</SPAN>计算。<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>、计算纸张面积时,考虑了进纸边距、纸张裁切损耗等因素,并按中间价格值<SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN>元<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">㎡计算。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">、替用墨水价格按<SPAN lang=EN-US>0.20</SPAN>元<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">ml</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">计算。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-comfficeffice" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
< class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">如果再加上打印机的使用、维护、折旧损耗,则年均折旧损耗为:<SPAN lang=EN-US>[5000</SPAN>元(<SPAN lang=EN-US>1290</SPAN>型)<SPAN lang=EN-US>+1000</SPAN>(<SPAN lang=EN-US>680</SPAN>型)<SPAN lang=EN-US>+1000</SPAN>(<SPAN lang=EN-US>830U</SPAN>型)<SPAN lang=EN-US>+1000</SPAN>元维护费<SPAN lang=EN-US>]/5</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>=1600</SPAN>元<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN>年。按每年输出<SPAN lang=EN-US>7000-10000</SPAN>张<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">〞</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">片计算,则每张<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">〞</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">片损耗约为<SPAN lang=EN-US>0.16</SPAN>~<SPAN lang=EN-US>0.23</SPAN>元。实际上这个出片量是很低的值,若以每年输出<SPAN lang=EN-US>10000</SPAN>张<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">〞</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">片计算,三台机器平均每台输出<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">〞</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">片约<SPAN lang=EN-US>3333</SPAN>张,则每天输出的<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">〞</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">片量为<SPAN lang=EN-US>9</SPAN>张左右,显然是很低的,因而机器的使用年限会更长,折旧费用会更低。或者是每年还可以输出更多的片子,当然会增加一些维护费,但折旧费也会降下来。所以每张<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">〞</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">片损耗有可能不到<SPAN lang=EN-US>0.10</SPAN>元。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
< class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">综合以上两项每张<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">〞</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZ
作者: happyangel    时间: 2005-10-11 06:51
< class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">二、质量篇<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-comfficeffice" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
< class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">一张照片的质量是由打印机的分辨率、模式、喷头、导轨、墨水、介质等多诸多因素影响。有时一处不慎,满盘皆废。要想得到高质量的照片,必须把握好每一个环节就显得尤为重要,马虎不得。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
< class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">、桌面喷墨打印机:输出一般照片时,一般进行自定义设置:<SPAN lang=EN-US>720</SPAN>~<SPAN lang=EN-US>1440dpi</SPAN>或优质照片打印分辨率,非高速选项,模式选项照片<SPAN lang=EN-US>-</SPAN>逼真,纸型为高质量照片纸,后改为高质量喷墨纸。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
< class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">比较不同的机型输出的质量效果,三款机型中,<SPAN lang=EN-US>1290</SPAN>型比较中规中矩,其输出的照片鲜亮、饱和,对绿色表现较好,输出时设置对比度不能过高。对暗部和发际线表现差强人意,特别是头发与皮肤的交界处,颜色偏品,过渡为一圈一圈的红、淡黄,不自然;<SPAN lang=EN-US>830U</SPAN>型亮度不够让人满意,有些偏灰发暗,红色不正,偏玫红。因此输出前要做亮度、对比度调整,提饱和度,加红;相比之下,作为<SPAN lang=EN-US>COLOR</SPAN>系列的<SPAN lang=EN-US>680</SPAN>型,家用非专业型机器,性价比却相当高,输出的照片效果与专业的<SPAN lang=EN-US>HOTO</SPAN>系列机<SPAN lang=EN-US>1290</SPAN>机器不相上下,只是亮度稍差一点,层次略少,其暗部过渡出的细腻度甚至超过了<SPAN lang=EN-US>1290</SPAN>型机器。三款机型对黑白照片表现很差,黑、白、灰过度相当糟糕。(正因为如此,厂家才会又推出黑、淡黑、淡淡黑色的高档八色机。)<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
作者: happyangel    时间: 2005-10-11 06:56
680型效果
作者: happyangel    时间: 2005-10-11 06:59

作者: happyangel    时间: 2005-10-11 07:00
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<>                                                 1290型效果</P>
作者: happyangel    时间: 2005-10-11 07:04
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<>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 </P>
< class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; mso-char-indent-count: 6.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">830U</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">(未调整)<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">                         </SPAN>830U</SPAN>(调整)<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-comfficeffice" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
< class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt; mso-char-indent-count: 6.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p>        </o:p></SPAN></P>
< class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 120pt; mso-char-indent-count: 10.0"><U><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">红色效果比较<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></U></P>
作者: happyangel    时间: 2005-10-11 07:05
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<>                         <U><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1290</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">型效果</SPAN></U><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </SPAN></P>
作者: happyangel    时间: 2005-10-11 07:08
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<>                 <U><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">黑白效果<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-comfficeffice" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></U></P>
作者: happyangel    时间: 2005-10-11 07:12
< class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">这也说明,打印机价位的不断下跌,一方面可见其利润空间尚有,或是通过墨水耗材消费、维修等来弥补,另一方面,是以牺牲产品质量为代价的,不断发现、选用经济便宜的替代材料,尽管表面上打印机的许多参数指标提高了,但实质性的东西并不多。<SPAN lang=EN-US>680</SPAN>型比<SPAN lang=EN-US>830U</SPAN>型参数指标低不少,却要坚固耐用得多。<SPAN lang=EN-US>1290</SPAN>是<SPAN lang=EN-US>1200</SPAN>和<SPAN lang=EN-US>1270</SPAN>的升级产品,当年是<SPAN lang=EN-US>A3</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">+</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">机中最好的,可第二年维修商主管说应购置<SPAN lang=EN-US>2000</SPAN>或<SPAN lang=EN-US>2100</SPAN>,品质才会更好,我相信他的话,也相信广告,却很困惑,消费者不断更换机器,何时才能跟上厂家的步伐,何日是止境?<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-comfficeffice" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
< class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">、替用墨水:使用最多的是<SPAN lang=EN-US>G&amp;G</SPAN>墨水,原来的六色<SPAN lang=EN-US>20ml</SPAN>小瓶装墨水,虽然价格当时略有点高,但用了两年很满意,对纸张不是很挑剔,因而感情上特别依赖它,难以割舍,一般保存几乎未退色。但自从去年末换用新包装后,小瓶装的淡红、淡蓝色没有生产了,取代的是<SPAN lang=EN-US>100ml</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>480ml</SPAN>的大瓶装墨水,价格虽不错,但黑色的表现却难以让人接受,甚至到了不可容忍的态度。表现在头发不黑,与皮肤交界处发红、发黄,严重的好似一圈帽圈,退色严重。黑色与白色交界处,黑色会向白色处浸染,使白的变黑,黑色的泛红,特别在相邻的黑白两种字体之间尤为明显,这成了困扰质量与经营的心病。在几家论坛上看见鸿彩<SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN>、联沃的评价很高,准备试一试。但对颜料墨的色彩、染料墨的<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">退色</SPAN>两大问题却一直不大满意。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
作者: happyangel    时间: 2005-10-11 07:14

作者: happyangel    时间: 2005-10-11 07:14
< class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32.25pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">、介质:最先使用的是不防水的亚光纸,效果很不错,颜色也很周正,但后来因缺纸基断货,就再也没买到这种纸。就改用价格昂贵的柯尼卡和三菱纸,纸基厚实,光泽度也不错,柯尼卡纸出青,需要调整加红,汇美三菱纸偏红,需要调整加蓝。森普的非正品乐凯纸偏黄,放置一段时间后,有所减弱,如果输出前调整加蓝,输出时照片颜色趋正了,但放置一段时间后,照片颜色会变得偏灰。该纸输出时清晰度不错,放置五六天后会变得模糊起来,也让人伤透脑筋。在鱼目混杂的纸品市场,做一个消费者真难。<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-comfficeffice" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
< class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32.25pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">由于打印机设计时并未设计兼容特殊介质,所以用过一段时间的金银沙、金银箔、油画布、双面绣后,就很少再使用。因为打印机的进纸齿轮特别容易伤害金银沙、金银箔表面,会划出道道伤痕,而油画布进纸有时相当难,双面绣喷打时,打印分辨率过高易堆墨,有流挂现象。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
作者: happyangel    时间: 2005-10-11 07:20
< class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 120pt; mso-char-indent-count: 10.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">三、产品种类篇<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-comfficeffice" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
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<>                                                                 j剧情式儿童照
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作者: happyangel    时间: 2005-10-11 07:23


作者: happyangel    时间: 2005-10-11 07:32
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<>                                                         卡通式儿童照
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作者: happyangel    时间: 2005-10-11 07:35
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<>                                                 画意式儿童照
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作者: happyangel    时间: 2005-10-11 07:41
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<>                                                         画意式儿童照

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作者: happyangel    时间: 2005-10-11 07:45
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<>                                         外景儿童照</P>
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作者: happyangel    时间: 2005-10-11 07:46
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<>                                                         海报式婚纱照
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作者: happyangel    时间: 2005-10-11 07:51
<></P>
<>                                                         书 签</P>
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<>                                                 结婚喜帖
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作者: happyangel    时间: 2005-10-11 07:54
<></P>
<>                 徽         章</P>
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<>                 钥匙扣
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作者: happyangel    时间: 2005-10-11 08:00
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<>                                                 新年台历
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作者: happyangel    时间: 2005-10-11 08:10
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<>                                                         促销宣传卡
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作者: happyangel    时间: 2005-10-11 08:21
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<>                                                         明信片
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作者: 湖面无舟    时间: 2005-10-11 23:51
顶!好详细
作者: 云舒    时间: 2005-10-11 23:51
图文并茂,不错,谢谢积极参与![em24]
作者: happyangel    时间: 2005-10-12 04:33
< class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Sorry!</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">昨天在一二楼之间掉了一段话,补上(这个计算是略偏大的):</SPAN></SPAN></P>
< class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"></SPAN>        </P>
< class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">下面以<SPAN lang=EN-US>1290</SPAN>为例进行出片量及成本计算:用墨量<SPAN lang=EN-US>60ml</SPAN>,可以输出优质<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">〞</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">照片(<SPAN lang=EN-US>720</SPAN>~<SPAN lang=EN-US>1440dpi</SPAN>)<SPAN lang=EN-US>120</SPAN>张,则每张<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">〞</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">片的用墨量为<SPAN lang=EN-US>0.5ml</SPAN>: <SPAN lang=EN-US>60ml/120p=0.5ml/p</SPAN>;故每张<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">〞</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">片使用墨水价格<SPAN lang=EN-US>0.1</SPAN>元:<SPAN lang=EN-US>0.5 ml/p*0.2</SPAN>元<SPAN lang=EN-US>/ml=0.1</SPAN>元<SPAN lang=EN-US>/p</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-US>120</SPAN>张<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">〞</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">照片要用去纸张约为<SPAN lang=EN-US>3.17</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">㎡,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">则每张<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">〞</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">片的用纸量约为<SPAN lang=EN-US>0.026</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">㎡,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">故每张<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">〞</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">片使用纸张价格<SPAN lang=EN-US>0.52</SPAN>元:<SPAN lang=EN-US>0.026</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">㎡</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">/p</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">*20</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">元<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">㎡</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">=0.52</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">元<SPAN lang=EN-US>/p</SPAN>。合计每张<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">〞</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">片成本价约为<SPAN lang=EN-US>0.60</SPAN>元。<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace
作者: AMAN    时间: 2005-10-13 07:16
<>支持一下。</P>
<>作为影楼,主要获取的是摄影及其相关的服务的利益,而作为输出成本应该只是小事情。</P>
<>而输出项目是一种赤裸裸的价格竞争,而楼主是摄影携带输出,相得益彰,而没有同类的项目竞争,从而使楼主的项目规避了竞争的麻烦。楼主不知是不是对这方面有经验,也就是说楼主的附近如果有相关的业务单位产生,或者整个地区很多这方面的单位,那时楼主是不是有相关的对策?也就是说一般的下岗的设计师可以随意的进入这个行业,而这些强劲的对手在这方面有相当有力的竞争项目,或者更便宜或者更多的款式设计,这些对于下岗的设计师不做不到的。</P>
作者: happyangel    时间: 2005-10-13 10:44
<>谢谢楼上支持,顺便说明如下:</P>
<>1、影楼的主产品是相册与放大片,在一个套系里的直接材料成本主要有相册、相框、相片、美工、冷热裱,可见照片的成本应占的是最大比重的(占45-60%,约占总成本的15-20%),照片成本控制的好也就较大程度控制了产品成本。喷墨刚出现时,小片成本是高于胶卷及冲印的。随着技术的成熟,特别是替代墨的出现,使获得超额利润有了可能,特别是18寸以下小照片;</P>
<>2、影楼的核心技术是接单水平(包含广告、促销策划水平)、化妆技术水平、摄影技术水平、后期美工水平(含冲印技术),也就是产品的三次包装,加上品牌效应、管理水平与售后服务等构成了影楼的整体竞争能力,简单之其实就是人才与资本的竞争。小影楼5-10人,大影楼20-30人,甚至更多人,是靠团队精神与合力,而不是单纯的依赖依靠某一高人高手,否则就像家庭作坊式的生产,仅靠夫妻二人艰难打拼,市场占有率不会太高(县级城市会好些)。一个人可以学会很多种影楼里的技术,但却无法全部亲力亲为,影楼业靠技术打天下的时代一去不复返了(婚纱业以97年为分水岭)。另一方面,正如您所说,输出是小事,完全赞同。照片的输出与整个影楼工作与管理相比,只是其中很小的一个方面,但却是产品质量高低的最终落脚点,客户判断影楼水平高低其实就看最后这几十张片子。</P>
<>3、可见经营影楼是有相当难度的,看似门槛很低易进,特别是数码技术出现后,更有这种认识的误区。其实影楼在数码化的历程中,经历了痛苦的历练。当初,IT人员懂计算机操作,却不懂摄影,摄影人懂拍摄,却不懂计算机操作。周边的广告公司也是一个明证,现大多有高质量的喷绘机,却很难做出影楼满意的照片,原因是技术,特别是色彩达不到要求。跨行业不是谁都能成功的。再有,化妆、摄影技术一般,只靠强大的后期制作高手来弥补出彩,是难于长期立足市场的,也就削弱了竞争力。</P>
<>4、影楼要与时俱进,不断开发新品,掌握新咨讯,领导市场潮流,才不会落后,才有竞争的资本与拳头,才不会陷入价格战的泥潭,而难于自拔。简单举例,证件照很普通吧?证件照5-20元一张不等,拍好却相当难,让客人满意更难,这实际上有功底和态度的因素。以至于一位人像大师感慨,能拍好每一张证件照就不错了,您说这要求是高还是低??</P>
<P>5、由于征文的要求是讲述输出,所以也是应题而作,加之这里是喷墨论坛,而非摄影论坛,故未多讲其它。稍显罗嗦!</P>
<P>                                         再次感谢支持!!</P>
作者: AMAN    时间: 2005-10-13 20:11
确实不容易,细化后有这么多细节。
作者: 老子先生    时间: 2005-10-16 04:55
<>既然支持这项活动,就快去投票吧!!</P>
<>还有九篇文章也很不错,还有三个小时就截至,千万别错过参与的好机会!!</P>
<>这是对论坛的最好支持!</P>
作者: 老子先生    时间: 2005-10-16 05:01
<>证件照赚钱吗???</P>
作者: happyangel    时间: 2006-1-15 06:36
<>第一次参加网上比赛,心里没底。可为第二次积累了经验……</P>
作者: 36662626    时间: 2006-3-18 08:28
你有佳能相机 建议你去搞个照大头贴的软件 带证件功能的 出证件飞快。




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